One of the most gripping chapters of Colorado’s frontier past was the rise and violent fall of L.H. Musgrove and his ruthless gang of horse thieves, highwaymen, and killers. From Edward “Heartless” Franklin holding off 17 U.S. soldiers, to Sanford Duggan’s desperate escape attempts, to the daylight lynching that shocked early Denver, this episode dives deep into the real story behind the West’s most dangerous outlaws.
I uncover how L.H. Musgrove built his operation, how his men terrorized Colorado and Wyoming, and how a city finally snapped — delivering its own brand of frontier justice beneath the Larimer Street bridge.
If you love Wild West history, vigilante justice, outlaw legends, and deep-dive storytelling, you’re in the right place.
Listen to the full podcast on Spotify, I have an 8-part Series on both Bass Reeves & Joe Meek available:
https://open.spotify.com/show/1EgStxXLcoJQpkmDZ8ijGt?si=fc3aeca6a8614fe0
Sources for this Episode;
Hands up; or, Thirty-five years of Detective Life in the Mountains and on the Plains
Cook, David J.; Cook, John W., Colorado-Henkle Collection
https://archive.org/details/handsuporthirtyf00cook/page/112/mode/2up
https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/25/musgrove-gang-meets-its-end/
Article by Kenneth Jessen
https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/18/larimer-countys-musgrove-gang/
Article by Kenneth Jessen
https://files.arapahoeco.gov/Sheriffs%20Office/Our%20Agency/history/A%20Message%20to%20Outlaws.pdf?t=202312051818230&t=202312051818230
https://jvlbell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Volume-63.pdf
The Colorado History Gazette
History of Larimer County, Colorado
By Ansel Watrous, 1911
https://archive.org/details/cu31924028878936/page/n113/mode/2up
Sources for Photos
Fort Steele
CC 4.0; Wyatt Perry
Fort Saunders
https://www.legendsofamerica.com/fort-saunders-kansas/
Denver, circa 1860-70
Western History and Genealogy Dept., Denver Public Library, at photosales@denverlibrary.org
Old Overland Hotel
Golden History Museum and Park
https://goldenhistory.pastperfectonline.com/photo/223192ED-CD28-497B-9AB2-692956613940
I uncover how L.H. Musgrove built his operation, how his men terrorized Colorado and Wyoming, and how a city finally snapped — delivering its own brand of frontier justice beneath the Larimer Street bridge.
If you love Wild West history, vigilante justice, outlaw legends, and deep-dive storytelling, you’re in the right place.
Listen to the full podcast on Spotify, I have an 8-part Series on both Bass Reeves & Joe Meek available:
https://open.spotify.com/show/1EgStxXLcoJQpkmDZ8ijGt?si=fc3aeca6a8614fe0
Sources for this Episode;
Hands up; or, Thirty-five years of Detective Life in the Mountains and on the Plains
Cook, David J.; Cook, John W., Colorado-Henkle Collection
https://archive.org/details/handsuporthirtyf00cook/page/112/mode/2up
https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/25/musgrove-gang-meets-its-end/
Article by Kenneth Jessen
https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/18/larimer-countys-musgrove-gang/
Article by Kenneth Jessen
https://files.arapahoeco.gov/Sheriffs%20Office/Our%20Agency/history/A%20Message%20to%20Outlaws.pdf?t=202312051818230&t=202312051818230
https://jvlbell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Volume-63.pdf
The Colorado History Gazette
History of Larimer County, Colorado
By Ansel Watrous, 1911
https://archive.org/details/cu31924028878936/page/n113/mode/2up
Sources for Photos
Fort Steele
CC 4.0; Wyatt Perry
Fort Saunders
https://www.legendsofamerica.com/fort-saunders-kansas/
Denver, circa 1860-70
Western History and Genealogy Dept., Denver Public Library, at photosales@denverlibrary.org
Old Overland Hotel
Golden History Museum and Park
https://goldenhistory.pastperfectonline.com/photo/223192ED-CD28-497B-9AB2-692956613940
- Category
- Highway Men
- Tags
- LH Musgrove, Edward Franklin, Sanford Duggan
Commenting disabled.















